Multi-ancestry Genome- and Phenome-wide Association Studies of Diverticular Disease in Electronic Health Records with Natural Language Processing enriched phenotype algorithm
By
Yoonjung Yoonie Joo,
Jennifer A Pacheco,
William K Thompson,
Laura J Rasmussen-Torvik,
Luke V Rasmussen,
Frederick T.J. Lin,
Mariza de Andrade,
Kenneth M Borthwick,
Erwin Bottinger,
Andrew Cagan,
David S Carrell,
Joshua C Denny,
Stephen B Ellis,
Omri Gottesman,
James G Linneman,
Jyotishman Pathak,
Peggy L. Peissig,
Ning Shang,
Gerard Tromp,
Annapoorani Veerappan,
Maureen E Smith,
Rex L Chisholm,
Andrew Gawron,
Abel N Kho,
M. Geoffrey Hayes
Posted 09 Jun 2020
bioRxiv DOI: 10.1101/2020.06.08.138735
Background and aims: Diverticular disease is among the most prevalent conditions encountered by gastroenterologists, affecting ~50% of Americans before the age of 60. Our aim was to identify genetic risk variants and clinical phenotypes associated with diverticular disease, utilizing the electronic health record (EHR) with Natural Language Processing (NLP). Methods: We developed a NLP-enriched phenotype algorithm that incorporated colonoscopy or abdominal imaging reports to accurately identify patients with diverticulosis and diverticulitis from multicenter EHRs. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of diverticular disease in European, African and multi-ancestry participants, followed by phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) of the risk variants to identify their potential comorbid/pleiotropic effects in the clinical phenome. For more in-depth investigation of associated clinical phenotypes, we also performed PheWAS with the previously reported 52 GWAS susceptibility variants for diverticular disease. Results: Ancestry-stratified GWAS analyses confirmed the well-established associations between ARHGAP15 loci with diverticular disease in European cohorts, and found similar positive effect sizes in African cohorts but with non-significant p-values. With overall intensified GWAS signals in diverticulitis patients compared to diverticulosis patients, we found substantial genetic correlations between diverticulosis and diverticulitis, up to 0.997 in European ancestry. PheWAS analyses identified associations between the diverticular disease GWAS variants and circulatory system, genitourinary, and neoplastic EHR phenotypes. Conclusion: Our multiancestry GWAS-PheWAS study demonstrated an effective use of multidimensional EHR information in disease case/control classification with NLP for more comprehensive and scalable phenotyping, and implementation of an integrative analytical pipeline to facilitate etiological investigation of a disease from a clinical perspective. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.
Download data
- Downloaded 172 times
- Download rankings, all-time:
- Site-wide: 103,198
- In bioinformatics: 8,793
- Year to date:
- Site-wide: 45,174
- Since beginning of last month:
- Site-wide: 56,540
Altmetric data
Downloads over time
Distribution of downloads per paper, site-wide
PanLingua
News
- 27 Nov 2020: The website and API now include results pulled from medRxiv as well as bioRxiv.
- 18 Dec 2019: We're pleased to announce PanLingua, a new tool that enables you to search for machine-translated bioRxiv preprints using more than 100 different languages.
- 21 May 2019: PLOS Biology has published a community page about Rxivist.org and its design.
- 10 May 2019: The paper analyzing the Rxivist dataset has been published at eLife.
- 1 Mar 2019: We now have summary statistics about bioRxiv downloads and submissions.
- 8 Feb 2019: Data from Altmetric is now available on the Rxivist details page for every preprint. Look for the "donut" under the download metrics.
- 30 Jan 2019: preLights has featured the Rxivist preprint and written about our findings.
- 22 Jan 2019: Nature just published an article about Rxivist and our data.
- 13 Jan 2019: The Rxivist preprint is live!