Neurobehavioural characterisation and stratification of reinforcement-related behaviour
By
Tianye Jia,
Alex Ing,
Erin Burke Quinlan,
Nicole Tay,
Qiang Luo,
Biondo Francesca,
Tobias Banaschewski,
Gareth J. Barker,
Arun L.W. Bokde,
Uli Bromberg,
Christian Büchel,
Sylvane Desrivières,
Jianfeng Feng,
Herta Flor,
Antoine Grigis,
Hugh Garavan,
Penny A. Gowland,
Andreas Heinz,
Bernd Ittermann,
Jean-Luc Martinot,
Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot,
Frauke Nees,
Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos,
Tomáš Paus,
Luise Poustka,
Juliane H. Fröhner,
Michael N. Smolka,
Henrik Walter,
Robert Whelan,
Gunter Schumann,
IMAGEN Consortium
Posted 23 Sep 2019
bioRxiv DOI: 10.1101/778308
(published DOI: 10.1038/s41562-020-0846-5)
Reinforcement-related cognitive processes, such as reward processing, impulsiveness and emotional processing are critical components of externalising and internalising behaviours. It is unclear to what extent each of these processes contributes to individual behavioural symptoms, how their neural substrates give rise to distinct behavioural outcomes, and if neural profiles across different reinforcement-related processes might differentiate individual behaviours. We created a statistical framework that enabled us to directly compare functional brain activation during reward anticipation, motor inhibition and viewing of emotional faces in the European IMAGEN cohort of 2000 14-year-old adolescents. We observe significant correlations and modulation of reward anticipation and motor inhibition networks in hyperactivity, impulsivity, inattention and conduct symptoms, and describe neural signatures across neuroimaging tasks that differentiate these behaviours. We thus characterise shared and distinct functional brain activation patterns that underlie different externalising symptoms and identify neural stratification markers, while accounting for clinically observed co-morbidity.
Download data
- Downloaded 260 times
- Download rankings, all-time:
- Site-wide: 85,440
- In neuroscience: 13,400
- Year to date:
- Site-wide: 41,498
- Since beginning of last month:
- Site-wide: 96,317
Altmetric data
Downloads over time
Distribution of downloads per paper, site-wide
PanLingua
News
- 27 Nov 2020: The website and API now include results pulled from medRxiv as well as bioRxiv.
- 18 Dec 2019: We're pleased to announce PanLingua, a new tool that enables you to search for machine-translated bioRxiv preprints using more than 100 different languages.
- 21 May 2019: PLOS Biology has published a community page about Rxivist.org and its design.
- 10 May 2019: The paper analyzing the Rxivist dataset has been published at eLife.
- 1 Mar 2019: We now have summary statistics about bioRxiv downloads and submissions.
- 8 Feb 2019: Data from Altmetric is now available on the Rxivist details page for every preprint. Look for the "donut" under the download metrics.
- 30 Jan 2019: preLights has featured the Rxivist preprint and written about our findings.
- 22 Jan 2019: Nature just published an article about Rxivist and our data.
- 13 Jan 2019: The Rxivist preprint is live!